Dengan Segitiga Sama Kaki
Karena besar sudutnya 45 ° 45\degree 45° , besar sudut yang lain juga 45 ° 45\degree 45° . Karena besar sudunya
sama, maka sisi didepan sudut tersebut juga sama panjang. Jadi terbentuk segitiga siku-siku sama
kaki dengan panjang sisi miringnya 1.
x = y x 2 + y 2 = 1 x 2 + x 2 = 1 2 x 2 = 1 x 2 = 1 2 x = 1 2 × 2 2 = 2 2 sin ( 45 ° ) = x = 2 2 cos ( 45 ° ) = y = x = 2 2 tan ( 45 ° ) = sin ( 45 ° ) cos ( 45 ° ) = 1 \begin{aligned}
x &= y \\
x^2 + y^2 &= 1 \\
x^2 + x^2 &= 1 \\
2x^2 &= 1 \\
x^2 &= \frac{1}{2} \\
x &= \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} \\
&= \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\
\sin(45\degree) &= x \\
&= \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\
\cos(45\degree) &= y \\
&= x \\
&= \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\
\tan(45\degree) &= \frac{\sin(45\degree)}{\cos(45\degree)} \\
&= 1
\end{aligned}
x x 2 + y 2 x 2 + x 2 2 x 2 x 2 x sin ( 45° ) cos ( 45° ) tan ( 45° ) = y = 1 = 1 = 1 = 2 1 = 2 1 × 2 2 = 2 2 = x = 2 2 = y = x = 2 2 = cos ( 45° ) sin ( 45° ) = 1
Kesimpulan
Nilai fungsi trigonometri sudut 45 ° 45\degree 45°
sin ( 45 ° ) = 2 2 cos ( 45 ° ) = 2 2 tan ( 45 ° ) = 1 \begin{align*}
\sin(45\degree) &= \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\
\cos(45\degree) &= \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\
\tan(45\degree) &= 1
\end{align*}
sin ( 45° ) cos ( 45° ) tan ( 45° ) = 2 2 = 2 2 = 1